HandPunch 3000 user manual and installation guide. HandPunch 3000 Manual 1. HandPunch 3000HandPunch Guys LLC672 Dogwood Ave., Ste 223A.Changes since iMosflm version 1.0.4/ Mosflm version 7.0.6 We have concentrated on making iMosflm and Mosflm more robust and easier to use; they should fail less. Tectonic refers to the art and science of structure and was chosen to emphasize the company’s interest in construction– how things are made, and. As a crystal radio has no power supply, the sound power produced by the earphone of a crystal set comes solely from the power of the radio waves captured by the. SAP Crystal Reports can be well suited for a variety of different needs. You can create useful reports for any department (we use it mainly for marketing and finance. The Serenity Reference Manual. The Screenplay Pattern is an approach to writing high quality automated acceptance tests based on good software engineering principles such as the Single Responsibility Principle, the Open- Closed Principle, and effective use of Layers of Abstraction. It encourages good testing habits and well- designed test suites that are easy to read, easy to maintain and easy to extend, enabling teams to write more robust and more reliable automated tests more effectively. In this section we will look at how to use the Screenplay Pattern with Serenity BDD. We will be illustrating the Screenplay Pattern using the Angular. JS implementation of the well- known Todo. MVC (http: //todomvc. The Screenplay Pattern will be illustrated by some tests against the Todo. MVC application). You can experiment with this application at http: //todomvc. Figure 2. 5. The Screenplay Pattern will be illustrated by some tests against the Todo. MVC application. You can use the Screenplay Pattern with Serenity BDD in JUnit, Cucumber or JBehave. For simplicity, the examples will be using JUnit. Introducing the Screenplay Pattern. Suppose we are implementing the . This feature could have an acceptance criteria along the lines of . If we were testing these scenarios manually, we could create test plans like the following: Should be able to add a new todo item. Open the application. Add an item called . Even if you are not familiar with how this code is implemented under the hood, it should be quite obvious what the test is trying to demonstrate, and how it is going about it. In addition, the Serenity reports produced for this test also reflect this narrative structure, making it easier for testers, business analysts and business people to understand what the tests are actually demonstrating. A typical Screenplay Pattern report is shown in The Serenity report documents both the intent and the implementation of the test. Figure 2. 6. The Serenity report documents both the intent and the implementation of the test. The code listed above certainly reads cleanly, but it may leave you wondering how it actually works under the hood. Screenplay Pattern tests runs like any other Serenity test. The Serenity Screenplay Pattern currently integrates with both JUnit and Cucumber. In JUnit, you use the Serenity. Runner JUnit runner, as for any other Serenity JUnit tests. The full source code of the test we saw earlier is shown here: @Run. With(Serenity. Runner. Add. New. Todos . There are however a few things here that are new. In the following sections, we will take a closer look at the details. Layers of abstraction. Experienced automated testers use layers of abstraction to separate the intent of the test (what you are trying to achieve) from the implementation details (how you achieve it). By separating the what from the how, the intent from the implementation, layers of abstraction help make tests easier to understand and to maintain. Indeed, well defined layers of abstraction are perhaps the single most important factor in writing high quality automated tests. In User Experience (UX) Design, we break down the way a user interacts with an application into goals, tasks and actions: The goal describes what the user is trying to achieve in business terms. The tasks describe the high level steps the user needs to perform to achieve this goal, and. The actions correspond to how a user interacts with the system to perform a particular task, such as by clicking on a button or entering a value into a field. The Screenplay Pattern in Serenity BDD provides a clear distinction between tasks and actions, which makes it easier for teams to write layered tests more consistently. Actors and the Screenplay Pattern. Tests describe how a user interacts with the application to achieve a goal. For this reason, tests read much better if they are presented from the point of view of the user. In the Screenplay Pattern, we call a user interacting with the system an Actor. Actors are at the heart of the Screenplay Pattern (see The Screenplay Pattern uses an actor- centric model). Each actor has a certain number of Abilities, such as the ability to browse the web or to query a restful web service. Actors can also perform Tasks such as adding an item to the Todo list. To achieve these tasks, they will typically need to interact with the application, such as by entering a value into a field or by clicking on a button. We call these interactions Actions. Actors can also ask Questions about the state of the application, such as by reading the value of a field on the screen or by querying a web service. Figure 2. 7. The Screenplay Pattern uses an actor- centric model. In Serenity, creating an actor is as simple as creating an instance of the Actor class and providing a name: Actor james = Actor. Different names can be a short- hand for different user roles or personas, and make the scenarios easier to relate to. Actors have abilities. Actors need to be able to do things to perform their assigned tasks. So we give our actors . If this is a web test, for example, we need James to be able to browse the web using a browser. Serenity BDD plays well with Selenium Web. Driver, and is happy to manage the browser lifecycle for you. All you need to do is to use the @Managed annotation with a Web. Driver member variable, as shown here: @Managed. Web. Driver his. Browser; We can then let James use this browser like this: james. Browse. The. Web. Browser)); To make it clear that this is a precondition for the test (and could very well go in a JUnit @Before method), we can use the syntactic sugar method given. That(): given. That(james). Browse. The. Web. Browser)); Each of the actor. Keeping the things an actor can do (browse the web, invoke a web service. For example, to add a new custom ability, you just need to implement a new Ability class. Actors perform tasks. An actor needs to perform a number of tasks to achieve a business goal. A fairly typical example of a task is . At the heart of the Screenplay Pattern, an actor performs a sequence of tasks. In Serenity, this mechanism is implemented in the Actor class using a variation of the Command Pattern, where the actor executes each task by invoking a special method called perform. As() on the corresponding Task object (see The actor invokes the perform. As() method on a sequence of tasks). Figure 2. 8. The actor invokes the perform. As() method on a sequence of tasks. Tasks are just objects that implement the Task interface, and need to implement the perform. As(actor) method. In fact, you can think of any Task class as basically a perform. As() method alongside a supporting cast of helper methods. Tasks can be created using annotated fields or builders. To do its reporting magic, Serenity BDD needs to instrument the task and action objects used during the tests. The simplest way to do arrange this is to let Serenity create it for you, just like any other Serenity step library, using the @Steps annotation. In the following code snippet, Serenity will instantiate the open. The. Application field for you, so that James can use it to open the application: @Steps. Open. The. Application open. The. Application. But for more sophisticated tasks or actions, a builder pattern like the one used with the Add. ATodo. Item earlier on is more convenient. Experienced practitioners generally like to make the builder method and the class name combine to read like an English sentence, so that the intent of the task remains crystal clear: Add. ATodo. Item. called(. For example, the Add. ATodo. Item class has an immutable field called thing. To. Do, that contains the text to go in the new Todo item. Add. ATodo. Itemimplements Task . High level tasks rely on other lower- level tasks or actions. To get the job done, a high level business task will usually need to call either lower level business tasks or actions that interact more directly with the application. In practice, this means that the perform. As() method of a task typically executes other, lower level tasks or interacts with the application in some other way. For example, adding a todo item requires two UI actions. Enter the todo text in the text field. Serenity provides a small number of basic Action classes for core UI interactions such as entering field values, clicking on elements, or selecting values from drop- down lists. You can find these in the net. In practice, these provide a convenient and readable DSL that let you describe common low- level UI interactions needed to perform a task. For example, the UI Action to enter the text defined in the thing. To. Do field into the input field with an ID value of . A better practice would be to refactor the selector into a simple Page Object class, like this one: publicclass. New. Todo. Formextends Page. Object . These labels appear in the test reports and make them more readable: publicclass. New. Todo. Formextends Page. Object . You can also reference the actor itself using the special. The end result is a blow- by- blow account of how each business task was performed (see Test reports show details about both tasks and UI interactions). Figure 2. 9. Test reports show details about both tasks and UI interactions. Action classes can access the Serenity Web. Driver integration. You can also write your own Action classes. If the actor has the Browse. The. Web ability, the Action class can integrate with the Serenity Web. Driver support in several ways. One approach is to use the Browse. The. Web class to access the Web. Driver instance associated with an actor. To do this, you use the Browse. The. Web. as(the. Actor) method, as shown here: public < T extends Actor> void perform. As(T the. Actor) . Tasks can be used as building blocks by other tasks. It is easy to reuse tasks in other, higher level tasks. For example, the sample project uses a Add. Todo. Items task to add a number of todo items to the list, like this: given. That(james). was. Able. To(Add. Todo. Items. called(. Actors can ask questions about the state of the application. Crystal to SSRS Conversion and SSRS Web Reporting . We were able to quickly turn around migrated reports (from crystal) to MS SSRS 2. The reports contained a large amount of business logic that would have taken us months to rewrite in SSRS. To convert by hand would have cost us hundreds of man hours as opposed to eighty man hours. They saved our company $1. Crystal wanted to upgrade our license. We were able to meet our tight dead line and no end user issues in regards of data quality and layouts.
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